Cosmology, Quantum Gravity

Butterfield, Jeremy. "Topos Theory as a Framework for Partial Truth." In Invited Papers at 11th International Congress of Logic Methodology and Philosophy of Science, edited by P. Gardenfors, K. Kijania-Placek and J. Wolenski. Kluwer Academic, (Forthcoming).

Ellis, George., W. R. Stoeger. "Introduction to General Relativity and Cosmology." In Quantum Cosmology and the Laws of Nature: Scientific Perspectives on Divine Actions, edited by R. J. Russell, N. Murphy, and C. J. Isham. Vatican City State and Berkely, CA: Vatican Observatory and CTNS (1993) 33-48.

Gell-Mann, M., J. B. Hartle. "Quantum Mechanics in the Light of Quantum Cosmology." In Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on the Foundations of Quantum Mechanics in the Light of New Technology, edited by S. Kobayashi et al. Tokio: Physical Society of Japan (1990).

Isham, C. J., J. C. Polkinghorne. "The Debate Over the Block Universe." In Quantum Cosmology and the Laws of Nature, edited by R. Russell, N. Murphy and C.J. Isham. University of Notre Dame Press: Notre Dame, IN (1996) 139-147.
Discussion of a critical issue in the nature of cosmological time. Einstein's conception of spacetime leads to the view that the future is already out there and predetermined.

Kiefer, C. "The Semiclassical Approximation to Quantum Gravity." In Canonical Gravity: from Classical to Quantum, edited by J. Ehlers and H. Friedrich. Berlin: Springer (1994) 170.
Explains how observed "quasi-classical" time "emerges" from time-less reality.

Linde, A. D. "Inflation and Quantum Cosmology." In Inflation and Quantum Cosmology, edited by Brandenberger, Robert Hans. Boston, MA ; Toronto, ON: Academic Press (1990).

Penrose, Roger. "Spinors and Torsion in General Relativity." In Quantum, Space and Time: The Quest Continues, edited by Asim O. Barut, Alwyn van der Merwe, J. P. Vigier. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ Press (1984) 574-88.

Wilczek, Frank. "Particle Physics and Cosmology: Foundation and Working Pictures." In The Very Early Universe, edited by Gibbons, Hawking, Siklos. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (1983).

Yilmaz, Huseyin. "Gravity and Quantum Field Theory: A Modern Synthesis." In Fundamental Problems in Quantum Theory: A Conference Held in Honor of Professor John A. Wheeler, edited by Daniel Greenberger, Anton Zeilinger. New York: New York Academy of Sciences (1995) 476-499.