Abramowicz, Marek Artur. ''Black Holes and the Centrifugal Force Paradox." Scientific American 266, 3 (1993) 74-81.
Barrow, John D. ''Unprincipled Cosmology." Quarterly Journal Royal
Astronomical Society 34 (1993) 117-134.
The role of ultimate principles in cosmology.
Bucher, Martin A., David N. Spergel. ''Inflation in a Low Density Universe." Scientific American 280, 1 (1999) 62-69.
Burns, Jack O. ''Very Large Structures in the Universe." Scientific American 255, 1 (1986) 38-47.
Cartlidge, Edwin. ''Microwaves Map Cosmic Origins." Physics World
14, 6 (2001) 5-6.
Recent data from the cosmic microwave background add further weight to the inflationary
big-bang model.
Chown, Marcus. ''Before the Big Bang." New Scientist 166, 2241 (2000) 24-27.
Conradi, H. D., H. Dieter Zeh. ''Quantum Cosmology as an Initial Value Problem." Physics Letters A 154 (1991) 321.
DeWitt, B. S. ''Quantum Theory of Gravity I: The Canonical Theory." Physical Review 160 (1967) 1113.
Dicke, R. H. ''Dirac's Cosmology and Mach's Principle." Nature 192 (1961) 440-441.
Drees, Willem B. ''Philosophical Elements in Penrose's and Hawking's Research in Contemporary Cosmology." Philosophy in Science. 4 (1990) 13-46.
Earman, John, Jesus Mosterin. ''A Critical Look at Inflationary Cosmology." Philosophy of Science 66 (1999) 1-49.
Einstein, Albert. “Die Grundlage der allgemeinen
Relativitätstheorie,” Annalen der Physik, 49 (1916), 769.
The principal paper expounding general relativity, essentially laying
out the modern view of gravitation.
Ellis, George F. R., G. B. Bundrit. ''Life in the Infinite
Universe." Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society
20 (1979) 37-41.
Discussion of a peculiar implication of an infinte universe: Anything that has
a finite probability of happening should be happening infinitely often elsewhere
in the Universe at this moment.
Ford, Lawrence H., Thomas A. Roman. ''Negative Energy, Wormholes, and Warp Drive."
Scientific American 282, 1 (2000) 46-53.
Gott, III. J. R, D. N. Schramm, B. M. Tinsley, James E. Gunn,
“An unbound universe,” Astrophysical Journal, 194 (1974), 543-553.
A pioneering paper that considered the details of nucleosynthesis in the Big
Bang to show that the density of the nucleons in the universe was too low to
give a closed spatial cosmology. This paper remains the basis for claiming
that either there must be a substantial amount of dark matter of unknown esoteric
composition, or a cosmological repulsion component to gravitation.
Gödel, K. ''An Example of a New Type of Cosmological Solution of Einstein's
Field Equations of General Relativity." Reviews of Modern Physics
21 (1949) 447.
The first discovery that Einstein's theory of general relativity have solutions
which describe universes that permit time travel to occur. No factual contradictions
occur.
Greene, Brian, Andrew Strominger, David Morrison. ''From Black Holes to Quarks." Astronomy 23 (1995) 24.
Grib, A. A. ''Time and Eternity in Modern Relativistic Cosmology." Studies
in Science and Theology 1, 1 (1993).
The concept of finite eternity as UR of events in Minkowski space-time.
Guth, Alan, Paul Steinhardt. ''The Inflationary Universe." The New Physics (1989) 34-60.
Guth, Alan. “Inflationary universe: A possible solution to
the horizon and flatness problems,” Physical Review D23 (1981) 347-356.
Introduction of the inflationary universe idea and explanation of how it solves
the horizon, monopole, and flatness problem. It theorized about an inflationary
moment in the first split second of the universe, an idea that simultaneously
solved several of the problems inherent in the pure “Big Bang” scenario.
Halliwell, Johnathan J. ''Quantum Cosmology and the Creation of the Universe." Scientific American 265, 6 (1991) 76-85.
Hartle, J. B., S .W. Hawking. ''The Wavefunction of the Universe." Physical
Review D 28 (1983) 2960.
Introduction of the 'no boundary condition' which allows the Universe to avoid
a beginning because the nature of time becomes identical to that of space when
the Universe is small.
Hawking, S. W. ''Black Hole Explosions." Nature 248 (1974) 30.
The discovery that quantum black holes are thermodynamic black bodies and radiate
particles by quantum tunneling in agreement with the second law of thermodynamics.
The first theoretical discovery uniting the relativistic, quantum, gravitational,
and thermodynamic characteristics of reality.
Horowitz, Gary T., Saul A. Teukolsky. ''Black Holes." Reviews of Modern
Physics 71, 2 (1999) S180-6.
A review of the status of black hole physics at the end of the 20th century.
Hoyle, Fred. “Recent Developments in Cosmology,” Nature,
208 (1965), 111-114.
Here Hoyle abandoned the steady state cosmology that he had earlier espoused,
giving evidence from the distribution of quasars and the background radiation
to decide that the universe is evolving and has a history.
Kaloper, Nemauja, Audrey Linde. ''Inflation and Large Interval Dimensions." Physical Review D59 (1999).
Kiefer, C., H. Dieter Zeh. ''Arrow of Time in a Recollapsing Quantum Universe." Physical Review D 51 (1995) 4145.
Klapdor, H. V., K. Grotz. ''Evidence for a Nonvanishing Energy Density of the Vacuum (Or Cosmological) Constant." Astrophysical Journal 301 (1986) L39-L43.
Krauss, Lawrence M. ''Cosmological Antigravity." Scientific American 280, 1 (1999) 52-61.
Linde, A. D. ''The Self-reproducing Inflationary Universe." Scientific
American 5, 32 (1992).
Elementary discussion of the radical extension of the inflationary universe
that implies that it has neither a beginning nor an end.
Linde, A. D. ''Life after Inflation and the Cosmological Constant Problem." Physics Letters B227, 3-4 (1989) 352-358.
Linde, Andrei and Dmitri Linde. “Topological
Defects as Seeds for Eternal Inflation,” Physical Review D50 (1994),
2456-2468.
Highly speculative and controversial, yet increasingly influential, this work
describes “eternal inflation” leading to multiple universes with random physical
properties and constants, thereby furnishing an alternative to the anthropic
evidences being used as an argument for a Designer. Topological defects as the
reality which initiates an internal inflation.
Linde, Audrey. ''Quantum Creation of an Open Inflationary Universe." Physical Review D58 (1998).
Magueijo, Joao. ''Plan B for the Cosmos." Scientific American 284, 1 (2001) 58-59.
Matthews, Robert. ''Can Gravity Take a Quantum Leap?" New Scientist 143 (1994) 28-32.
Powell, Corey S. ''Inconstant Cosmos." Scientific American 268, 5 (1993) 110-118.
Rees, M. ''Black Holes, Galactic Evolution and Cosmic Coincidences." Interdisciplinary Science Reviews 14, 2 (1989) 148-161.
Riess, Adam G. et al. “Observational Evidence from Supernovae
for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant,” Astronomical Journal,
116 (1998), 1009-1038.
If the expansion of the universe is accelerating, as this paper shows the first
observational evidence for, there are implications for the age of the universe,
and for the balance of unknown dark matter versus an Einsteinian-type cosmic
repulsive force. Independent results from Saul Perlmutter et al., also
using distant supernovae, soon corroborated this result.
Seife, Charles. ''Big Bang's New Rival Debuts with a Splash." Science 292, 5515 (2001) 189-91.
Singh, A. ''Small Nonvanishing Cosmological Constant from Vacuum Energy: Physically and Observationally." Phys. Rev. D 52, 12 (1995) 6700-7.
Spergel, David N., Neil G. Turok. ''Textures and Cosmic Structures." Scientific American 266, 3 (1992) 52-59.
Steinhardt, P. J., I. Zlatev, L. Wang. ''Quintessence, Cosmic Coincidence, and the Cosmological Constant." Physical Review Letters 82 (1999) 896-899.
Tangherlini, F. R. ''Schwartzschild Field in N Dimensions and the Dimensionality of Space Problem." Nuovo Cimento 27, 3 (1963) 636-651.
Tangherlini, F. R. ''Upper Bound on the Cosmological Constant for a Recollapsing, Closed Universe." Nuovo Cimento B 103, 3 (1989) 311-317.
Tarle, Gregory, Simon P. Swordy. ''Cosmic Antimatter." Scientific American 278, 4 (1998) 36-41.
Tipler, Frank J. ''Cosmological Limits on Computation." International Journal of Theoretical Physics. 25, 6 (1986) 617-661.
Turner, Michael S., J. Anthony Tyson. ''Cosmology at the Millenium." Reviews of Modern Physics 71, 2 (1999) S145-64.
Vilenkin, A. ''Creation of Universes from Nothing." Physical Letters
B 117 (1982) 25.
Study of how a mathematical description of creation out of a limited version
of 'nothing' can be worked out in quantum cosmology.
Wang, Limin, R. R. Caldwell, J. P. Ostriker. ''Cosmic Concordance and Quintessence." Scientific American 530, 1 (2000) 17-35.
Weinberg, S. ''Anthropic Bound on the Cosmological Constant." Physical Review Letters 59, 22 (1987) 2607-2610.
Weinberg, S. ''The Cosmological Constant Problem." Reviews of Modern Physics 61, 1 (1989) 1-23.
Weiss, Rainer. ''Gravitational Radiation." Reviews of Modern Physics 71, 2 (1999) S313-28.
Zeh, H. Dieter. ''Emergence of Classical Time from a Universal Wave Function." Physics Letters A 116 (1986) 9.
Zeh, H. Dieter. ''Time in Quantum Gravity." Physics Letters A 126 (1988) 311.